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Adaso, Henry. 2019. “The Definitive Guide to Hip-Hop Subgenres”. Liveabout. En ligne. 24 mai. https://www.liveabout.com/definitive-guide-to-hip-hop-subgenres-2857311

 

Aizenman, Nurith. 2021. “Gun Violence Deaths: How The U.S. Compares With The Rest Of The World”. NPR. En ligne. 24 mars. https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/03/24/980838151/gun-violence-deaths-how-the-u-s-compares-to-the-rest-of-the-world

 

Bates, Josiah. 2020. “‘This Country Has Been Bathed in Violence.’ Sen. Chris Murphy on the Torturous Cycle of Gun Crime in America”. Time. En ligne. 3 septembre. https://time.com/5885735/chris-murphy-gun-violence-inside-us-book/

 

Bella, Timothy. 2017. “Hip-Hop’s Unlikeliest Icons: Promethazine Codeine Syrup Manufacturers”. Bloomberg. En ligne. 9 mars. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-03-09/hip-hop-s-unlikeliest-icons-promethazine-codeine-syrup-manufacturers

 

Cambier, Claire. 2017. “L'histoire du hip-hop à l'honneur sur Google : pourquoi un doodle célèbre-t-il le "break"aujourd'hui ?”. LCI. En ligne. 11 août. https://www.lci.fr/musique/l-histoire-du-hip-hop-a-l-honneur-sur-google-pourquoi-un-doodle-celebre-t-il-le-break-ce-vendredi-11-aout-2061074.html

 

Chesman, Donna-Claire. 2018. “Future Apologized to Juice WRLD for Introducing Him to Lean, Kind Of”. Dj Booth. En ligne. 31 octobre. https://djbooth.net/features/2018-10-31-future-juice-wrld-lean-introduction-apology

 

Corley, Cheryl. 2021. “Massive 1-Year Rise In Homicide Rates Collided With The Pandemic In 2020”. NPR. En ligne. 6 janvier. https://www.npr.org/2021/01/06/953254623/massive-1-year-rise-in-homicide-rates-collided-with-the-pandemic-in-2020

 

Hall, Jake. 2021. “A BRIEF HIP-HOP HISTORY OF RAP BATTLES”. Highs Nobiety. En ligne. (s. d.). https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/rap-battle-history/

 

Heid, Markham. (s. d.). “Depression and Suicide Rates Are Rising Sharply in Young Americans, New Report Says. This May Be One Reason Why”. Time. En ligne. https://time.com/collection/davos-2020-mental-health/5550803/depression-suicide-rates-youth/

 

Hip-hop Canada. 2020. “Tribute: Some of our music community losses in 2020”. Hip-hop Canada. En ligne. 26 mai. https://hiphopcanada.com/2020-music-industry-deaths/

 

Kale, Sirin. 2020. “'It's a war zone': why is a generation of rappers dying young?”. The Guardian. En ligne. 31 janvier. 

https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/jan/31/war-zone-music-industry-confronts-a-generation-of-rappers-dying-young

 

Levy, Lauren. 2018. “These are the drugs influencing pop culture now”. Vulture. En ligne. 6 février. https://www.vulture.com/2018/02/the-drugs-influencing-pop-culture-right-now.html

 

Lewis, Gregory. 1994. “Dozens is oral legacy rooted in survival”. The Baltimore Sun. En ligne. 11 février. https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1994-02-11-1994042244-story.html

 

Lopez, German. 2020. “Another way coronavirus will make Americans’ lives worse in the long term: More guns”. Vox. En ligne. 2 avril. https://www.vox.com/2020/4/2/21203487/coronavirus-pandemic-guns-mass-shootings

 

Mangum, Trey. 2020. “Cause of Death Revealed for 21-Year-Old Rapper Lexii Alijai”. CheatSheet. En ligne. 28 janvier. https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/cause-of-death-revealed-for-21-year-old-rapper-lexii-alijai.html/

 

Marrero, Pedro. 2020. “Rap Stars That Passed Away This 2020 — Remembering Their Careers”. Amo Mama. En ligne. 3 août. https://news.amomama.com/220743-rap-stars-that-passed-away-this-2020-rem.html

 

McEwen, Jérémie. (2019). Philosophie du hip-hop : des origines à Lauryn Hill. Éditions XYZ.

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Peinda, B. 2019. “Mort de Juice Wrld : c'est le rap qui est à blâmer selon Vic Mensah !”. Générations. En ligne. 28 décembre. https://generations.fr//news/musique/51433/mort-de-juice-wrld-c-est-le-rap-qui-est-a-blamer-selon-vic-mensah

 

Richards, Chris. 2020. “Rappers keep dying fast and young. How should we manage our grief?”. The Washington Post. En ligne. 21 février. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/rappers-keep-dying-fast-and-young-how-should-we-manage-our-grief/2020/02/21/36c21af0-541b-11ea-9e47-59804be1dcfb_story.html

 

Runcie, Dan. 2019. “Why Hip-Hop’s Lean Problem is Deeply Rooted”. Trapital. En ligne. 11 décembre. https://trapital.co/2019/12/11/why-hip-hops-lean-problem-is-deeply-rooted/

 

Saloy, Mona Lisa. 1989. The African American Toast Tradition. 1989 Louisiana Folklife Festival booklet. http://www.louisianafolklife.org/LT/Articles_Essays/creole_art_toast_tradition.html

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Savard, Jason. (2014). Vrai parler – Conversations avec le rap québécois. Ta mère. 

 

Stacey, Richard. 2020. “Types Of Rap: A guide to the many styles of hip-hop”. Redbull. En ligne. 24 janvier. https://www.redbull.com/us-en/types-of-rap

Venne, Jean-François. 2019. “Lire la philosophie dans le hip-hop”. Le Devoir. En ligne. 5 octobre. https://www.ledevoir.com/societe/education/563918/lire-la-philosophie-dans-le-hip-hop